Sources checked
Amazon
Everything runs on the 16 Leadership Principles. Every interviewer owns a couple, a Bar Raiser from outside the team guards the bar with relentless dive-deep follow-ups, and STAR answers with real ownership and numbers are the currency.
The Amazon process
4 of 6 stages you can practise here
- 01
Conversational and friendly
communication claritymotivationbasic qualification match - 02Online Assessment (OA)
~118 min, often before human contact: 90 min for two coding questions, ~20 min system-design scenarios, and an 8-min Work Style Survey tied to the Leadership Principles. Section mix drifts by cycle.
- 03
45-55 min in a shared editor over Amazon Chime
correctnessedge casescomplexity - 04The Loop (virtual onsite)
Amazon's SDE-II page says four 55-minute interviews; the general guide says four to six 45-60 min rounds. Mix of coding, system design (SDE-II+), and behavioral. Every round blends technical work with LP questioning.
2 rounds you can practise
55 min, live in a shared editor
scalable, robust, well-tested codeedge-case handlingtime/space complexity45-60 min, spoken over a shared virtual whiteboard
practicalityscalability & reliabilityefficiency & optimization - 05
45-55 min, spoken
lp behavior via starindividual ownershipdata and metrics - 06Debrief & decision
Interviewers meet for a structured debrief; each submits written feedback with an inclination mapped to LPs and competencies. Feedback typically within ~2 business days after a phone interview and ~5 after the loop.
Common questions
- How long is the Amazon SDE online assessment and what's in it?
- Amazon's SDE-II prep page describes an assessment of about 118 minutes: 90 minutes for two coding questions, roughly 20 minutes of system-design scenarios, and an 8-minute Work Style Survey tied to the Leadership Principles. The exact section mix drifts by recruiting cycle, but the two-coding-questions plus Work Style Survey core is consistent.
- How many interviews are in the Amazon loop?
- Amazon's SDE-II page states the loop is "four 55-minute interviews," while its general interview guide describes "four to six" 45-60 minute rounds depending on level. Model four rounds as the default and five for senior levels. Each round is with a different employee and blends technical work with Leadership Principles questioning.
- What is the Bar Raiser?
- Amazon describes the Bar Raiser as "an objective interviewer from outside the hiring team who ensures Amazon's high hiring standards are maintained." They are Leadership Principles experts, push several dive-deep follow-ups, and hold effective veto power in the debrief, so a weak Bar Raiser round can sink an otherwise strong loop.
- How should I answer Amazon's behavioral questions?
- Amazon recommends the STAR method (Situation, Task, Action, Result) and asks you to include metrics or data where applicable because it is a data-driven company. Interviewers typically ask two or three behavioral questions and focus on the "what," "how," and especially the "why" of your decisions, emphasizing your individual actions over team credit.
Sources
Built from what Amazon publishes about its own process and from real interview data. No leaked question lists. The questions you get are generated against your own resume, so they are not from anyone else's interview.
OA timing (90+20+8 = ~118 min), "four 55-minute interviews," coding criteria ("scalable, robust, and well-tested code," no pseudocode), system-design criteria, and behavioral/STAR guidance.
Official technical topic list: data structures, algorithms, coding, OOD, databases, distributed computing, operating systems, internet topics, and general ML/AI.
The 16 Leadership Principles by name, including the two added in 2021 (Strive to be Earth's Best Employer; Success and Scale Bring Broad Responsibility).
Loop of "four to six" 45-60 min interviews, Bar Raiser wording, STAR method, 30-45 min phone screen, and debrief timeline (~2 business days after phone, ~5 after the loop).
Guidance on preparing STAR stories mapped to specific Leadership Principles.
Level differences at SDE-III/L6+ (added architecture depth, heavier LP weighting).
Amazon SDE leveling mapping (SDE-I = L4, SDE-II = L5, SDE-III = L6).
Sources last checked . Hiring loops change, so this date is the honest limit on everything above.